RENGO held the 2nd Central Executive
Committee Meeting on November 11 to endorse "the Rectification
of the Employment Insurance System and Reappraisal of RENGO's
Plan."
In light of the serious employment crisis, the Employment Insurance
Committee of the Labor Ministry's Central Labor Employment Safety
Council is studying measures to cope with the Employment Insurance
budget deficit. In response, RENGO decided to reappraise its
plan to achieve system reform on the actual issues based on the
precept that the Employment Insurance System should be maintained
as a "safety-net."
Reappraisal
of RENGO's Plan for Employment Insurance System Reform
To achieve system reform
based on actual issues such as maintaining Employment Insurance
as a "safety-net" and measures for the re-employment
and support of the unemployed, while at the same time making
it possible for them to find other employment before becoming
unemployed, RENGO conducted an examination of the overall situation
including case studies and decided that its plan for Employment
Insurance reform should be rectified as follows.
(1) |
The factors responsible for
the current high unemployment rate can be found in failed government
policies such as renovating financial structures before economic
recovery. Furthermore, the government's job creation measures
are stagnant. RENGO therefore seeks to infuse ¥1 trillion
into the Employment Insurance System stabilization fund in the
2nd supplementary budget for the 1999 fiscal year. |
(2) |
Current tentative measures
will be abolished on the precondition that government liability
will be revised at one forth of the insurance rate. The insurance
premium rate will be rolled back to its former rate of 11/1000
(with flexible terms of 13/1000 maximum and 9/1000 minimum). |
(3) |
While taking into consideration
the high unemployment rate and the difficulty of re-employing
seniors (60-64 years of age), we are studying the reappraisal
of the provision period and other items to prevent large-scale
increases in premium rates. Further, we demand that the government
study measures regarding post-retirement employment. |
(4) |
We replaced our demand to
extend provision periods to 90 days by relaxing application standards
for the national extension of employment insurance provisions
with a relaxation in provision standards for the unemployed in
emergency employment stabilizing regions. The change was made
because by extending it to 90 days expenditures would increase
by ¥900 billion past the current financial deficit in Employment
Insurance. |
(5) |
Taking the current financial
situation into consideration, we are continuing to examine a
measure that provides 60% of one's wages for those on child or
nursing care leave. |
(6) |
We must maintain the framework
of the current system given the difficulty of re-employing the
bracket that includes middle-aged and seniors (45-59 years of
age) and the need to support them. |
(7) |
We will not easily permit
the differentiation of provisions for reasons of unemployment
since the distinction between voluntary and involuntary unemployment
is not always clear. |
(8) |
We demand the extension of
the vocational training provision period and reinforcement of
its provisions. |
(9) |
Relax application standards
for short-shift workers and registered outsourced workers to
help them gain insurance and do away with all irregular uninsured
businesses. Regarding the other items, we followed the decision
made at the Central Executive Committee Meeting on August 19.
However, there are plans to reorganize industries and businesses,
including the utilization of the Industrial Revitalization Special
Measures Law which became effective in October 1999, which may
further adversely affect the unemployment rate. When it is necessary
to revise insurance premiums to make the system sustainable in
spite of high unemployment reaching more than 6% at worst, we
will admit reasonable revisions after examining certain cases. |
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