RENGO endorsed its 3rd Urgent Policy
for the 2001 Spring Struggle at the 3rd Central Struggle Committee
on February 8.
1. Current Circumstances
(1) Economics / Business
At the end of January, the Japanese government
announced prospects for Japanese real economy growth in the 2000
fiscal year at 1.2% and 1.7% for the 2001 fiscal year. These
figures forecast three consecutive years of positive growth and
economic expansion from the 1999 fiscal year. Looking into one's
own backyard, productive activities are sluggish because of export
stagnation and a decrease in public investment, and it is now
an emergent goal to increase private consumption for the self-recovery
of the Japanese economy.
According to the RENGO Research Institute for Advancement of
Living Standards (JTUC-RIALS) 2nd simulation, Japan should be
able to anticipate 2% growth which is nearly the potential growth
if financial policies that stress income improvement, employment
and welfare are achieved. However, if personnel costs are cut
and finances tightened, the economy will stall and fall into
negative growth again.
Looking at corporate performance overall however, it is expected
to mark its highest gains since the collapse of the bubble economy
(after the 1993 settlement of accounts). Ordinary profits by
about 70% of the listed companies this fiscal year are expected
to exceed last year's, and more than 20% of the companies will
see their highest levels since the collapse of the bubble economy
(of 3428 companies listed in the "Quarterly Corporate Report.")
(2) Employment / Living Standard
Worker's household incomes and consumption
is recovering slowly. Household incomes, disposable incomes,
and consumption expenditures in the year 2000 all showed negative
growth for three consecutive years according to the "Household
Expenditure Survey" conducted by the Statistics Bureau /Statistics
Center of the Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts
and Telecommunications. The decline in these basic figures of
income and consumption are leveling off, but have not yet improved.
Job conditions are also still severe with the unemployment rate
for 2000 marking a record high level of 4.7% for the second consecutive
year since the start of the survey. December's unemployment rate
is rising to 4.8% and shows no sign of improving.
2.Each Industrial Federation's
Activities
Each industrial federation has almost finished
deciding their principles of activities, so we are expecting
each union's demand submissions to finish by the end of February.
Activities to maintain the wage curve are progressing compared
to last year, and so is the exchange information and opinions
at each industry's liaison councils.
3.Urgent Struggle Strategy
(1) Information Disclosure
- Conduct the first demands summary on February
26. Regarding major unions registered to RENGO, make public data
from each unit union available either on RENGO's homepage or
other sources.
- When some unions already registered to
RENGO pass over their demands on wages for various reasons, be
sure to secure the portion they will be able to obtain from their
wage curve and see that their actual conditions are made clear.
(2) Activities to Maintain Wage Curves
- To best publicize to each union, each
industrial federation and local RENGO will conduct study sessions
and workshops on activities to maintain wage curves.
- RENGO will strive to build a social environment.
We will also disclose average estimates for last year's wage
curve maintained portion (34-5 years old) from RENGO real conditions
survey as a reference at the time of summary for the first demands.
(3) Wage Hikes for Part-time Workers
and Others
- Each industrial federation and local RENGO
will increase their support for activities setting pay raise
demands and submitting them for part-time workers at each unit
union and local union.
- RENGO will hold a part-time workers rally
on February 27 (tentative) to raise social awareness.
(4) Activities to Shorten Working Hours
and Extend Employment
- RENGO will conduct a demands summary and
answers summary on the rate of premiums for overtime work and
employment extension for pay hike demands.
- RENGO held a "Employment Extension
System Seminar for those over 60" on February 6 in an effort
to strengthen employment extension activities.
(5) Setting the Peak Period and Drawing
Responses
- Establish an "all-out" stance
making as many unions as possible draw responses during the peak
period of March 14-16, which was set to fortify the readiness
of self-support by industry and business. In order to do this
coordinate that unions draw responses through industrial liaison
councils by February 27.
- Further, coordinate concentration of unions
in drawing responses in the period before March 23, as well as
the period at the end of March, at the Expanded Tactical Committee
or the industrial liaison councils.
- To coordinate these activities, each industrial
liaison council will hold meetings by February 27 to conduct
exchanges of opinions and information.
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