Demands for the G8 Summit in Genoa
<Full Employment Measure>
1. It is crucial to
have economic recovery in Japan, which is the second largest economic
power in the world and has a great influence on the world economy
in order to reestablish well-balanced growth in the world economy.
The Japanese government should base its economic policies on the
building of a "welfare-oriented economic society" that
has measures to ease fears and stabilize living standards, by
things such as stabilizing and creating employment and establishing
a safe and secure system of social security. The government also
ought to aim to achieve a stable growth rate of 2 to 3% in real
terms and get back on track with a full employment that is based
on "humane labor."
<Agenda for New Development>
2. The agenda for new
development should focus on those living in poverty, the unemployed,
and people living under difficulties in the drastically increasing
"informal sector"(consisting of a very small scale of
economic activities in the urban areas of many developing nations).
G8 and the OECD nations should take concrete steps toward achieving
quantitative development goals, goals set to relieve poverty and
reduce world poverty by 50% by the year 2015.
3. The WTO should establish
a public organization that will work on issues of trade and core
labor standards while closely cooperating with the ILO.
4. Let multinational
enterprises concretely respect core labor standards and the rights
of workers through effective regulations on the global activities
of those multinational enterprises. Governments should legislate
transparent and effective procedures on a national level for the
implementation of OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
in cooperation with trade unions and management.
<Creation of an Association for Sustainable Development>
5. Make "Sustainable
Development" a central topic at the United Nation's Conference
on Development and the Environment ("Earth Summit")
which will be held in South Africa in 2002, 10 years after the
Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit.
6. The US/Bush administration
has stated that it will not join the Kyoto Protocol despite the
fact that implementation of the Kyoto Protocol is indispensable
to prevent global warming. The Japanese government should ratify
the Protocol as soon as possible and strongly press the American
government also to return to the Protocol.
<Reform on Governing Global Economy>
7. Global market needs
new rules to achieve the governing of an effective, democratic
and harmonious economy. Negotiations on the social aspects on
globalization far exceed the limits of any one international organization.
G8 countries should call for the establishment of an international
institution to research the social aspects of global economic
integration. This institution should include the official membership
of the IMF, the World Bank, UNCTAD, OECD, the WTO, and the ILO
and it should be a framework in which labor union representatives
also participate.
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